joi, 15 septembrie 2011


he bottom line is that it looks like a Lehman like event is about to be unleashed on Europe WITHOUT an effective TARP like structure fully in plac

The road map for Europe is still 2008 in the US, with the end game a country by country socialization of their commercial banks. The fact is that the Germans are NOT going to pay for pan European structure to recap French and Italian banks

there are only a handful of insolvent sovereign European borrowers, while there are millions of bankrupt subprime households

The most likely scenario for these countries is full bank nationalization followed by exit and currency reintroduction. Bring on the Drachma TARP!!

The losses to the remaining union members from repo and sovereign debt write downs at the ECB will be massive It will require significant increases in public sector debt and tax collection for remaining members. There is a reason why German CDS is 90bps and USA CDS is 50bps – Bunds are not a safe haven in this world – and there is no place in Europe that will be immune from this dislocation. Expect a massive policy response in Europe and a move towards financial market nationlaization that will make the US experience look like a walk in the park. Picking winners and losers will be VERY HARD but let’s look at a few weak spots –SocGen 12b in market cap (-70% this year) with assets of 1.13 trillion BNP 31b in market cap (-55% this year) with assets of 2 trillion Unicredito 13b in market cap (-70% this year) with assets of 1 trillion Intesa 14b in market cap (-70% this year) with assets of 700b Compare this with the USA where we have - JPM 125b in market cap with assets of 2.1 trillion BAC 70b in market cap with assets of 2.2 trillion

Importantly, France GDP is only 2 trillion and in bank balance sheets are some 400% of that number. The banks are dead men walking with massive leverage to both home country income as well as assets. The governments are about to take charge and Europe as a whole is about to embark on a sloppy financial market socialization process that has been held back for nearly 2 years by 3 bailout

France cannot bail out their system, banks assets are 4X times more than its GDP

Moody's maintains review for downgrade on BNP Paribas' Aa2 long-term
ratings to consider impact of funding challenges on Credit Profile

oody's has concluded that BNPP has a sufficient level of profitability
and capital that it can absorb potential losses it is likely to incur
over time on its Greek government bonds

downgrade of the Bank Financial Strength Rating (BFSR) of Credit
Agricole SA (CASA) by one notch to C from C+, and
(ii) A downgrade of the long-term debt and deposit ratings by one notch
to Aa2 from Aa1.
Given the current review for downgrade on SocGen's BFSR, an upgrade is unlikely.

Similarly, an upgrade of the long-term deposit and debt ratings is also unlikely in the foreseeable future given the current review for downgrade on the BFSR.

The main factors which could lead to a lower BFSR include:

- a reconsideration of the bank's funding and liquidity profile within the context of its broader business model, and the impact of its current and future funding structure on other credit considerations, chiefly risk management and profitability;

- a prolongation or intensification of challenges to refinancing conditions, resulting in a weaker liquidity and / or funding position in Moody's view;

- increased sovereign risk in the euro area

- an unexpectedly sharp deterioration in the bank's capital markets activities;

- aggressive expansions of riskier activities or an actual failure in risk management;

- further significant asset quality deterioration, in the lending activities or in its structured credit-related exposures;

- increased uncertainty over the bank's ability to strengthen capital and liquidity in advance of Basel 3 requirements or deteriorating market conditions.

China shouldn’t buy bonds issued by individual euro-area countries because their leaders and the European Central Bank are in disarray, said Yu Yongding, a former adviser to China’s central bank.

“China has to wait until it can see a clearer road map by euro countries for solving sovereign-debt problems,” Yu, who is based in Beijing, said in e-mailed comments today. The nation is not a lender of last resort for “troubled countries,” he added.

  • WEN SAYS CHINA WILL CONTINUE TO INCREASE INVESTMENT IN EUROPE
  • WEN SAYS CHINA IS WILLING TO EXTEND HELP TO EUROPE
  • WEN SAYS EU SHOULD RECOGNIZE CHINA'S MARKET ECONOMY STATUS
     
  • WEN SAYS HOPES FOR BREAKTHROUGH AT CHINA-EU SUMMIT NEXT MONTH

If Europe will be so kind to align itself with China in all future WTO escalations against the US, it will be much appreciated.

if Europe likes it status quo, it sure as hell better like being part of the Sino-Russian axis in the coming trade wars, which incidentally will define the next reserve currency in 2-3 years.

Paul Krugman's Past: "Social Security Is A Ponzi Scheme And Will Soon Be Over"



heard rumors of China, Russia and Brazil all bail out Europe

Dutch Finance minister: question is no longer whether but how Greece goes bankrupt.
We are studying scenarios in secret together with the Dutch central bank (DNB) and also with other countries. We are looking at our own economy, our government finances, the financial sector and consequences for Europe. The Dutch financial sector is increasingly beginning to prepare for a bankruptcy of Greece. S


Disparate markets – stocks, bonds, currencies
Average correlations between the 10 major sectors of the S&P 500 have reached 97.2%, from 82.1% just three months ago. That’s the highest level of such common price action since the Financial Crisis. Gold and silver have continued to provide actual diversification

  • U.S. stocks seem to be walking the picket lines in front of the capital markets, chanting in unison. Well, not literally, of course. But just look at the correlations between the 10 industry sectors of the S&P 500. At 97.2% average correlation, U.S. stocks are moving in lock step to a degree we haven’t seen since the depth of the Financial Crisis. This is not the normal course of business, to say the least. More commonly, some stocks go up while others decline.
  • Many other asset classes are apparently siding with stocks, and moving alongside them – sort of a sympathy strike. These include High Yield Bonds (which have many equity-like financial characteristics but are, ultimately, not stocks), the Australia Dollar, and developed as well as emerging economy stock markets.
  • The only assets that still have some independence left in them – call them the rugged individualists – are gold and silver. These precious metals still show negative correlations to stocks (negative 55% for gold and negative 35% for silver).

  • The correlations we note among industry sectors are profoundly and dysfunctionally high. They come, in my opinion, from the underlying concern over a second financial crisis caused by the default of Greek or other European sovereign debt and the resulting stress caused to the financial system. The only reason it won’t matter whether you own utility stocks or tech stocks or health care stocks is if the world’s major banks can’t open for business the next day.
  • Stock markets around the world, but especially in the U.S. and Europe, are trying to fine tune this existential calculus. If there is a 5% chance of a Greek default, then where should stocks trade? OK… Now how about 10%? Now 20%? Now back to 5%? Now what if U.S. banks need another bailout because their counterparty exposure is higher than we think? You get the idea. Markets are trying to discount the survival rate of another cross-border financial pandemic. That is why they move in lock step.
  • Gold and silver traders have gotten too used to the negative correlation trade with stocks. This is, in fact, an unusual relationship for precious metals to stocks. The correlation should actually be zero. You can begin to hear the frustration in traders’ voices on days like Monday, when gold doesn’t rally on a drop in the market. Here’s a news flash: it is not supposed to move opposite to stocks. It is only supposed to move independently of them.
  • The stability of high quality bonds (we use the iShares iBoxx Investment Grade Corp ETF, symbol LQD, to track this asset class) in a tumultuous period has been unexpected and frankly impressive. Investment grade bonds are still up over 4% on the year, and their correlation to stocks is negative 24%. Not as inversely related as the precious metals stats I noted above, but far better than the 89% correlation to stocks exhibited by High Yield Bonds.
  • If the basic thesis here is correct – that correlations will stay high as long as markets are worried about solvency more than individual stock fundamentals – then we probably have several more months of lock-step price action. And with this comes high volatility, for many of the same reasons.

Greece should default, and default big, you can’t jump over a chasm in two steps.”

"Rescue programs backed by the International Monetary Fund and European Central Bank are “recession creating” efforts that will leave Greece saddled with more debt relative to the size of its economy in coming years and stifle growth"

“It’s totally ridiculous what is going on,” Blejer, 63, said. “If you assume that these countries do everything that is in the program, they do all these adjustments and privatizations, at the end of 2012 debt-to-GDP will be bigger than this year.

Germany and France will have to bear the brunt of financing efforts to help Greece and other countries that default re-start their economies - "someone will have to pay, but if they are not willing to pay for the Euro they will have to get out of the Euro.


When the default was declared in 2002, foreign investment fled the country, and capital flow towards Argentina ceased almost completely. The Argentine government met severe challenges trying to refinance the debt. The state had no spare money at the time, and the central bank's foreign currency reserves were almost depleted.
The Argentine government kept a firm stance, and finally got a deal in 2005 by which 76% of the defaulted bonds were exchanged by others, of a much lower nominal value (25–35% of the original) and at longer terms. In 2008, President Cristina Fernández de Kirchner announced she was studying a reopening of the 2005 swap to gain adhesion from the remaining 24% of the so-called "holdouts", and thereby fully exit the default with private investors.

MS:
We have revised our EUR forecast significantly lower, and we now expect EURUSD to decline to 1.30 by year-end and 1.25 in Q1 2012, before stabilizing in the second half of next year


d the largest number in the 52 years for which poverty estimates have been published;


t is hard to count the number of times that China has come in to buy European bonds or that a successful auction was a sign that the crisis was over, I only have so many fingers and toes after all. ow is China going to save Italy with 1.6 TRILLION EUR of debt? China could buy up all the  156 billion EUR of Portuguese debt if it wanted to solve the "contagion" there.  They haven't done it.

We can no longer borrow dollars. U.S. money-market funds are not lending to us anymore," a bank executive for BNP Paribas, we're creating a market in euros. This is a first. . . . we hope it will work, otherwise the downward spiral will be hell

Now that the situation is bordering on catastrophe, analysts are suggesting that the government is set to start nationalizing France's banks



Now that the situation is bordering on catastrophe, analysts are suggesting that the government is set to start nationalizing France's banks


Italian Economy Minister Giulio Tremonti said on Thursday that Asian investors are reluctant to buy Italian bonds because it sees they are not being bought by the European Central Ban


Tiger's Robertson


Europe is on financial collapse
Default in Greece for sure:
  • Good shorts: hun,
  • Long: Norway, Singapore, Canadian – very well country
  • Great technology companies: apple – 3X price, google, dot.com
  • Visa, mastercard:  very appealing – risk of default is taken by the banks, not by the companies
  • Gov try to continue to exist


Faber:
a silent QE3 is already underway, considering that M1 growth (cash and near-cash deposits) has accelerated to the fastest expansion in 35 years. The only question is how far they will move and what the impact might be on asset markets.

 I have 25 per cent in real estate and real estate-related equities here in Asia, 25 per cent in gold, 25 per cent in stocks and 25 per cent in cash

Indian markets will not go lower to those 2008 levels, but would go lower from the current levels to, may be, 12,000-15,000 levels. From their low in 2009, the Indian markets till recently rose to 21,000, which is almost 100 per cent returns. I do not call this a bear market rally, but a bull market. We now have had the beginning of a bear market.

We never really had a recovery in the Western world. The stock markets went up because of the money printing and support in 2009. I do not know when it will happen in 2012 or in 2018, but the next crisis will be worse than the one in 2008

When the US went into World War II, total credit as a percentage of the economy was 140%. We are now, without the unfunded liabilities, at 279% and with the unfunded liabilities, probably around 800%

ccording to some statistics the gold price today should be worth between $6,000 per ounce and $10,000 per ounce

Jim Rogers:
If Greece defaults, some other countries will default too—Italy, Spain, Ireland and a few others If this happens the euro will go down a far amount. But I would buy all the euro I could at that point because then that would mean that Europe is going to have a very strong, sound currency. It would be a lot of pain between now and then, but boy if that happened in the next month or so, buy all the euros you can

Commodities : food, gold à if ec is better, or gov print money à go up, like in 70's because there are shortages and gov print money
Short stocks: don't
China: they try to cool down the economy, India, Australia – world economy won't go forward
Natural resources: agriculture, decrease of economy à the average age of agricultures is very high


The world moves as from UK to US, now from US to CHINA

According to the IMF, the pool of supplementary resources are only to be activated when "needed to forestall or cope with a threat to the international monetary system something biggest must be coming.

We own gold for protection against: failing currencies, lagging economies, and fear of inflation
every gold producer in the BIG GOLD portfolio except one has initiated or increased its dividend this year, many of them several times. The current dividend yield of the gold industry is 0.75%

hancellor Angela Merkel’s government is preparing plans to shore up German banks in the event that Greece fails to meet the terms of its aid package and defaults, three coalition officials said. The emergency plan involves measures to help banks and insurers that face a possible 50 percent loss on their Greek bonds if the next tranche of Greece’s bailout is withheld, he existence of a “Plan B” underscores German concerns that Greece’s failure to stick to budget-cutting targets threatens European efforts to tame the debt crisis rattling the euro If the government can’t meet the aid terms, “it’s up to Greece to figure out how to get financing without the euro zone’s help,” he later said in a speech to parliament."


Plus d'un milliard d'euros va être investi dans le bâti wallon. Pour la période 2011-2014, 450.000 chantiers

Creditor: Singapore, china, korea, japan, Taiwan,


10.9 million, or 22.5 percent, of all residential properties with a mortgage were in negative equity at the end of the second quarter of 2011,

ROubini
At the same time, hopes that strongly growing emerging markets (EMs) can decouple from the G7 downturns are now being dashed: The latest global PMIs suggest a massive slowdown of growth in EMs from China, Taiwan and South Korea in Asia to Brazil in Latin America and Turkey and Russia in emerging Europe. It is clear that we are at stall speed in the global economy


Meanwhile German finance minister Schaeuble commented that it was not possible for Greece to exit the EUR. Yet it was an FT headline that Italy had been in talks with China for them to buy bonds and invest in strategic companies (note similar stories have appeared in the past re Greece, Portugal and Spain) that cemented a more positive risk appetite.

DAX breaks 5,000 on impending Greek default, Italy's industrial production goes negative

The Greek 2 year yield is at 57%. The Portuguese 2 year yield is up to 15.7% (after falling below 12% in August). Also the Irish 2 year yield is at 9.3% (below 8% in August).

The next few weeks are "make or break" for the next Greek bailout.

Nouriel Roubini  : “I thought a few months ago that the perfect storm would be 2013, but now, the economic weakness in the U.S., eurozone and U.K. is front-loaded,” “So we're going to double-dip earlier. The climax of it could be 2013 or it could be already earlier,” “It depends on what policy tools are available " With the eurozone in crisis, facing a record-high cost for insuring bank debt, there is a 60% probability that most advanced economies will fall into a recession, . Roubini said. “In the short term, we need to do massive stimulus; otherwise, there's going to be another Great Depression,” “Things are getting worse, and the big difference between now and a few years ago is that this time around, we're running out of policy bullets.”


The European Central Bank must signal this week that it will cut interest rates, reversing the "biggest mistake" it has made in the past 10 years,



imob rom:


http://www.freakonomics.com/2011/09/12/tiger-vs-dragon-a-demographic-comparison-of-india-and-china/

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